Lately, much chatter in the media, as well as talk heard ’round my neighborhood, leads to one simple question. Do masks prevent the spread of Coronavirus? The answer is yes. A recent study shows wearing masks could reduce the incidence of Coronavirus by 80% or more. Are masks perfect? No. Do they work really well? Yes.
Do Masks Prevent The Spread Of Coronavirus?
Recently Dr. Deborah Birx, the White House Coronavirus response coordinator, emphasized there is “clear scientific evidence” that masks work. On top of that, the Annals of Internal Medicine just published a landmark analysis of 64 studies finding that masks prevent the spread of Coronaviruses and other airborne illnesses.
Half Of Americans Stay Home Due To Coronavirus
The US is plowing ahead with opening businesses to restart the economy. Unfortunately, more than half of Americans don’t yet want to leave their homes to patronize these businesses. One simple way to address this problem is to commit as a country to wearing masks.
Is Coronavirus Spread Through The Air?
Furthering mask initiatives around the US, an esteemed panel of experts from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) stated that because Coronavirus is aerosolized and lingers in the air, masks are a good option for preventing its spread. In their formal letter, the NAS panel let the current administration know that Coronavirus is transmitted not only through sneezing and coughing, but also by speaking and breathing. In effect, the Coronavirus is an airborne disease. This is why masks work, they prevent the virus from being emitted, or sprayed (heavily via sneezing, or lightly by breathing) from infected persons to others. Masks prevent the virus from spreading into and pooling in the air. For this same reason, it’s safer to be outdoors than inside, because in this scenario the virus is dispersed, rather than concentrated. Still, masks are needed both inside and outside to protect our population from infected individuals, prevent its spread, and open up our economy quickly.
Think Of Coronavirus As Glitter
It may help to think of Coronavirus as glitter. A mask is going to stop those who may have COVID-19 from efficiently spreading corona-glitter to others. In a recent article in the Washington Post, Joseph Allen from the School of Public Health at Harvard emphasizes that masks prevent the spread of Coronavirus very effectively. Getting this information out so that more people comply with wearing masks will unite our country around a cheap yet effective initiative that erases the false dichotomy between health and economics because it addresses both with fairly little effort.
What Types of Masks Are Protective Against Coronavirus?
Dr. Harvey Fineberg, head of the NAS committee that sent the letter on the effectiveness of mask use to the current administration, said he would wear a mask to the grocery store, and that among other options, items ranging from a bandana to a balaclava would work well in preventing the spread of Coronavirus. Handpicked by the current administration, Dr. Fineberg leads the NAS Standing Committee Requested by White House in Response to Coronavirus.
Masks Save Lives
I interviewed Dr. Todd Dorfman, Director of EMS for Boulder County Colorado about the use of masks to prevent the spread of Coronavirus. He states, “Face masks combined with other preventive measures, such as social distancing, help slow the spread of the disease,” adding, “Asking everyone to wear cloth masks can help reduce the spread of COVID-19 by people who have the disease but don’t realize it. Countries that required face masks early in the pandemic seem to have had the best success slowing the disease’s spread.” He pointed out that these countries also used testing far earlier and more frequently than the US at the outset of the pandemic in January.
To Mask Or Unmask
Unfortunately, asking our citizens to do the right thing when it comes to Coronavirus may not be that simple because mask use is now a very heated topic. Here in Colorado, a man walked into a restaurant in Aurora, just outside Denver. He was told he needed to wear a mask to be served. In response, he shot a restaurant employee. Thankfully, we can all agree that this extreme overreaction is not even close to an appropriate response under any circumstances.
Japan Used Masks To Prevent Spread of Coronavirus
On the other hand, an article in Forbes called New Study Shows That This One Thing Could Cause 80% Decrease in COVID-19 Cases, points out that while the US is slowly trying to reopen, Japan didn’t ever really close.
The Land of the Rising Sun has had no lockdown, no stopped subways and most businesses have remained open.
As of this writing, the US has suffered over 100,000 Coronavirus deaths, yet Japan has endured less than 1,000. While Japan’s population is around one-third of ours, they’ve suffered 1% of the deaths incurred here in the US. Why? One reason is that the Japanese have willingly used masks while waiting for a cure.
How To Use A Mask Properly To Prevent Coronavirus Spread
Dr. Dorfman pointed out that The Mayo Clinic has a simple, reasonable set of instructions for putting on and taking off a cloth mask:
- Place your mask over your mouth and nose
- Tie it behind your head or use ear loops and make sure it’s snug
- Don’t touch your mask while wearing it
- If you accidentally touch your mask, wash or sanitize your hands
- Remove the mask by untying it or lifting off the ear loops without touching the front of the mask or your face
- Wash your hands immediately after removing your mask
- Regularly wash your mask with soap and water in the washing machine, it’s fine to launder with other clothes
President Trump’s Surgeon General Recommends Wearing A Mask
It’s true, when there was a shortage, the Surgeon General, Dr. Jerome Robins, advised against the use of masks. This was when we were in the initial stages of Coronavirus, unprepared, and perilously short on personal protective equipment (PPE). However, he now not only recommends mask-wearing but has a video demonstrating how to make one.

Why Didn’t Vice President Pence Wear A Mask At The Mayo Clinic
Prior to his visit, the Mayo Clinic briefed the Vice President’s team on their mandatory mask-wearing policy. Unfortunately, he did not comply. During this tragic time with so many lives lost, and little to no way to properly grieve them, it is more important than ever to show patriotism by protecting our medical warriors in any way we can. More people have died in the last 2 months than in the Korean and Vietnam wars combined. We can easily protect our front line heroes at places like the Mayo Clinic with little to no sacrifice. Why not wear a mask in public? Especially when you cannot social distance.
Why Doesn’t President Trump Wear A Mask?
Perhaps this administration thinks it would be a show of weakness to don masks everywhere. However, it’s not too late to lead by example. It would demonstrate inspiring strength and bravery for our highest public officials to wear masks in public.
Will You Wear A Mask To Prevent The Spread Of Coronavirus?
Do masks stop the spread of Coronavirus completely? No. Are they perfect? No. But let’s not allow perfect to be the enemy of the good. Masks save lives. The important thing is that we don’t let nuances deter us from the most important public causes when it comes to health. Will you wear a mask?






Ellie Snyder says
Thank you Elana for such a reasoned discussion about masks. I am so pleased to see our friends and neighbors here on Kauai with their creative masks. Beautiful fabrics, lovely designs, proud to do our part to keep the virus off our precious island.
Elana says
Ellie, I’ve read that Hawaii has done quite an amazing job in containing the spread. Love that the masks are as beautiful as the islands.
Mariah Lopez says
Seriously?! People are threatening to unsubscribe? Grow up! If you don’t like what Elana posts, don’t click on the link in the email. I love how certain people think they have freedom of speech and of the press, but when someone presents a point of view they disagree with, they lash out irrationally and the “offensive” party somehow doesn’t have the same freedom of speech.
If you don’t like wearing a mask, you definitely won’t like being intubated… and by the way you may want to ignore the speed limit too… that’s a violation of freedom as well, and wearing seatbelts is probably not something you’ll want to do either… stay safe. Courtesy is contagious.
Elana says
Thanks Mariah, I wear a mask and a seatbelt. These are small sacrifices that I am willing to make.
MeMe says
Some people are medically exempt. Wearing a mask would cause harm to them. Everyone who wears a mask should be protected.
So, the people who Can wear a mask should be patient and understanding of the people that are unable to wear a mask. There’s always 2 sides to every story.
Elana says
MeMe, I totally agree! I wear a mask for all of those who cannot :-)
Sarah Braun says
Both my cardiologist and pulmonologist have told me to NOT wear a mask. I did try one to see why. I cannot breathe. So if I have a medical apt. I must carry oxygen, which is too heavy to carry, so I must use my walker to carry my oxygen so I can wear a mask and still breathe.
So if you see someone like me walking in the park(again, Doctor’s orders), without a mask, please do not mask-shame me.
Elana says
Sarah, I don’t make assumptions regarding others and I wear my mask for you.
Lorrie-Lynn Sizemore says
You would think that doing something so simple to potentially save lives or even prevent illness would be a no-brainer. How did we get to be this selfish?
Elana says
Thanks Lorrie, it is quite a polarizing issue in this country.
Joyce Hayes says
Thank you for your well researched article. Those of us who have autoimmune diseases need to be careful but not live scared.
Elana says
Joyce, totally agree.
Linda says
VERY disturbing to me how people relate to mask wearing ( or not ) . It makes me feel way too vulnerable out and about or even . Amazing what I see and experience ! I wear a mask and gloves ( my hands always have cuts etc. from years work etc.
Elana says
Thanks Linda.
Laurel Adams says
Always,when out.
Elana says
Thanks Laurel.
Megan says
Thank you for your piece about masks! It is such a little thing to ask and has the potential to do so much good, I don’t understand why there is so much backlash. We were seatbelts, bike helmets, follow speed limits – why is it such a hard thing to put on a mask to protect yourself and your community – it is a simple act of kindness and community support.
Elana says
Thanks Megan.
Ute Isabell says
I live in Berlin, Germany, and wearing a mask has become second nature: on public transport, in shops. I have a large selection now, and only wear them once before washing. Today was my first visit to a museum in ten weeks, masks were mandatory. I see wearing one as a sign of solidarity; wearing it protects othersn and I hope others do the same…
Elana says
Thanks Ute!