While I can easily go without makeup for months, safer sunscreen is something I use daily.
Sunscreen is a personal care product on my “must have” list! Because some sunscreens contain toxic ingredients and have even been recalled, this product category is something I’ve researched quite a bit.
Researching Clean Living
I’ve been in the health industry since the early 1990s and during the last 30 years, I’ve made it my mission to create the healthiest diet and overall lifestyle that I can for my family.
Part of that is understanding that what we put on our bodies is as important as what we put in them –for me, clean living doesn’t stop with diet or the foods we eat.
Personal Care Products for Clean Living
I also believe the substances we introduce to our living space are equally impactful to our health, so I’ve created my own non-toxic household cleaning products and personal care products.
As you can see, the intersection of health with holistic living is about so much more than what goes in your mouth.
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Clean Living and the MTHFR Gene
Many of us become so focused on diet that we forget about what we put on our skin. That’s a mistake because our skin is our largest organ of absorption, and what we apply to it is critical to our health.
The skin not only absorbs products but also eliminates waste. Because of this, it’s often called the “third kidney,” which is just another reason I treat mine with care.
Because I have the MTHFR genetic mutation this is even more crucial for me. People with the MTHFR gene have impaired detoxification, so avoiding products with toxic ingredients is of the utmost importance.
Safer Sunscreen
Growing up in California, my friends and I baked in the sun. By the time I was in my 20s I wasn’t outside much, I spent my time indoors building my first company.
Once I reached my 30s I started thinking about aging. My top beauty secrets? Sleep, diet, and moderate exercise.
Safe to Use Sunscreen
I also realized that applying good sunscreen to my face might help prevent wrinkles. Since then I’ve used sunscreen on my face religiously. When I go out for a walk I also wear a baseball hat and sunglasses.
It’s great to use such items to protect the delicate skin on your face. It’s also important to find a fantastic sunscreen that does not contain harmful endocrine disrupting chemicals and other toxins.
Safe Sunscreen When Pregnant
When we were starting our family I realized that safe sunscreen when pregnant was critical, as the tiny developing embryo is more vulnerable to harmful substances than children and adults.
Sunscreen Recall 2021
Fast forward to 2021, and the fact that a number of sunscreen products were recalled due to harmful toxicity levels.
I was relieved that I had done so much research into personal care products from head to toe, including sunscreen. Protecting my family is a job I take seriously.
Frighteningly, Sunscreen Recall 2021 involved benzene, a very toxic, carcinogenic chemical, that causes multiple health issues in adults and children alike.
Why is benzene so harmful? This chemical compound can be lethal because it causes the cells in the body to work incorrectly. Benzene exposure can cause bone marrow cells to lower red blood cell production and it can cause white blood cells in the immune system to fail.1
Some industries use benzene to make other chemicals used in plastic products and more. Benzene is also used in lubricants and detergents, as well as pesticides.2
Sadly, mainstream sunscreen brands contaminated with benzene in Sunscreen Recall 2021 included:
- Coppertone
- Neutrogena
- Aveeno
I was troubled by these findings, especially given the fact that so many trusted household name brands were recalled.
What are Safe Sunscreen Ingredients?
Below you will find what’s not in my sunscreen because the following items are not safe.
The list includes an example of endocrine disruptors such as parabens, oxybenzone, and a number of other unhealthy ingredients that may be hiding in your sunscreen. Buyer beware, and read labels carefully!
- Aerosol Spray -application method that can expose lungs to hazardous chemicals
- Aluminum -coloring agent and neurotoxin that affects diverse metabolic reactions
- Oxybenzone -photostabilizer and endocrine disrupting chemical that leads to adverse cellular change
- Parabens -preservative and endocrine disrupting chemical that can lead to hormonal imbalance
- Propylene Glycol -skin conditioning agent that can lead to eye, skin, and lung irritation as well as organ system toxicity
Sunscreen Causes Cancer?
Finding benzene and endocrine disrupting chemicals in name brand products that we put our trust in can lead to concerns that sunscreen causes cancer.
Given these types of incidents, I find researching healthy living more important than ever!
How to Choose a Safe Sunscreen
Wondering how to choose a safe sunscreen? First, read labels to make sure the ingredients above (and others) are not in the product.
Second, mineral-based sunscreens like zinc oxide products tend to be safer than chemical sunscreens.
EWG Safe Sunscreen Ratings
In addition to reading labels, you’ll want to go to the Environmental Working Group website for guidance.
EWG Ratings
I trust the EWG ratings and use them myself to verify that the products I use are not full of the toxic ingredients above.
Safe Sunscreen Zinc Oxide
I don’t use chemical-based sunscreens even though many people choose them, finding them lighter and easier to rub in. I prefer healthier alternatives with zinc oxide used for blocking out the sun.
The main active ingredient in the sunscreens I choose is zinc oxide which is unique because it is a truly broad spectrum blocker that protects from UVA and UVB.
Zinc oxide scores well with the Environmental Working Group because it provides “strong sun protection with few health concerns.” EWG also rates it highly because it doesn’t break down in the sun.
Which Sunblock is Best
Finding the right sunscreen isn’t as easy as you’d think. I went through product after product for several years until I landed on my non-toxic sunscreen favorites.
What is Safe Sunscreen?
By now you have a pretty good picture of what makes a sunscreen safe. Along those lines, below are sunscreens full of safe ingredients (many, good enough to eat) and they work very well at blocking out the sun. Here I list them in order of favorites top to bottom!
TruBaby Water & Play Sunscreen
TruBaby Water & Play Broad Spectrum Protection has a long name, but short ingredient list. I love that. This is one of the cleaner sunscreen products I’ve tried and recommended.
Can I tell you a secret? Because my skin is so sensitive I like to use personal care products that are gentle enough for an infant.
Beware though, not everything that’s labeled “baby safe” actually is, so you’ll still need to check ingredients even when using baby products.
TruBaby has fantastic ingredients which include aloe vera juice, pine resin, coconut, castor oil, magnesium (from Epsom salt), jojoba and green tea oils, and pomegranate juice –what more could a mom ask for?!
I keep this sunscreen by the door and in my car so that I can apply it as needed, i.e., prior to going out in the sun.
- 20% Non-Nano Zinc Oxide
- SPF 30
- Non-Toxic Ingredients
- Fragrance-Free
- EWG Rating = 1
Waxhead Sun Defense Baby Zinc Oxide Vitamin E + D Sunscreen Lotion
Waxhead Sun Defense is one of my favorite products because it gets the highest rating from the Environmental Working Group and smells natural and amazing.
The moment I opened this product and rubbed it into my hands I LOVED it. Waxhead smells like olive oil and I am a huge fan of putting food quality ingredients on my skin.
In addition to zinc oxide, this sunscreen contains only 6 ingredients –spring water, extra virgin olive oil, beeswax, vitamin E, and vitamin D.
- 25% Non-Nano Zinc Oxide
- SPF 35
- Water Resistant
- Non-Toxic, Hypoallergenic Ingredients
- EWG Rating = 1
Adorable Baby Sunscreen SPF 30
Adorable Baby Sunscreen is an odorless product that glides on smoothly, leaving absolutely no white residue. I love that!
Made with a base of grapeseed oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil, it’s slightly greasy, which I don’t mind since I live in the high desert of Colorado and have incredibly dry skin.
This clean product made with food-based ingredients gets the highest rating from EWG.
- 21% Non-Nano Zinc Oxide
- SPF 30
- Water Resistant
- Non-Toxic – All Natural Ingredients
- EWG Rating = 1
Thinksport Everyday Face Mineral Sunscreen
Thinksport Everyday Face Mineral Sunscreen is another one of my favorite sun-blocking products that I use almost every day.
Made with aloe, cranberry seed oil, castor oil, vitamin C, and magnesium, Think Everyday Face feels great going on and rubs right into my skin, without leaving any sticky, oily residue.
I love the glow this sunscreen gives me as well as the slight beige tint that blends right into my skin –it’s almost like a makeup product.
This sunscreen is moisturizing, incredibly effective, light, and versatile enough to use at a pool or the beach.
Another plus? With real jojoba and coconut oil, it has a very light tropical scent that reminds me of sitting under a palm tree by the ocean.
- 20% Zinc Oxide
- SPF 50
- Non-Toxic Ingredients
- Water Resistant
- EWG Rating = 1
Badger Kids Mineral Sunscreen Tangerine & Vanilla
I love Badger Mineral Sunscreen because it goes on smoothly, rubs in and absorbs into your skin easily, and is incredibly moisturizing without being greasy.
While I usually prefer products that are unscented, and downright will not purchase products that contain chemical fragrance due to the cancer causing3 chemicals that fragrance contains, every now and then, a product comes along with a gorgeous scent made from essential oils.
Badger Mineral Sunscreen is that product –I adore the subtle hints of tangerine peel oil and vanilla fruit extract.
- 22.5% Zinc Oxide
- SPF 40
- Water Resistant
- Contains 98% Organic Ingredients
- EWG Rating = 2
Babo Botanicals Sheer Mineral Sunscreen
I use Babo Botanicals because it’s made with ingredients like shea butter and calendula.
This product is extremely easy to rub in and blend properly and doesn’t leave a weird white residue on your face. It’s not oily at all which I love, but it does provide my skin with moisture, important, given that I live in the dry, high desert of Colorado.
Babo is lightly scented from calendula oil and smells subtle but distinctly wonderful. It also contains food-grade ingredients like cacao butter and coconut oil. If EWG gave it a rating of 1, this product would be at the top of my list.
I love it for the beach because sand doesn’t stick to it.
- 20% Zinc Oxide
- SPF 50
- Non-Toxic, Hypoallergenic Ingredients
- Water Resistant
- EWG Rating = 2
Is Vitamin D From the Sun
I’m often asked is vitamin D from the sun? The answer to that is yes and no.
First, what is vitamin D? It’s a fat-soluble vitamin that helps regulate calcium and phosphorus, both critical in building bone.4 Further, studies show that vitamin D may be helpful with the following:
- Reducing Cancer Cell Growth
- Controlling Infections
- Preventing Inflammation
What Vitamin D Deficiency Causes
According to nutrition researchers at Harvard, “Vitamin D deficiency may occur from a lack in diet, poor absorption, or having a metabolic need for higher amounts. If one is not eating enough vitamin D and does not receive enough ultraviolet sun exposure over an extended period, a deficiency may arise.”
Vitamin D deficiency may cause the following:
- Migraines
- Rickets
- Osteomalacia (soft bone disease)
What are Vitamin D Deficiency Symptoms
According to the Cleveland Clinic, symptoms of vitamin D deficiency may include:
- Fatigue
- Muscle Weakness
- Depression
As someone with a disease of malabsorption (celiac) and a neurological disease these types of findings are of interest to me –I’ve tracked my vitamin D levels closely through quarterly blood work for more than two decades.
Sun Exposure Boosts Vitamin D Levels
Because optimal vitamin D levels are essential for people with MS, I take a daily D supplement and get good sun exposure every day.
When my level gets back in my optimal range I will stop taking the vitamin D supplement.
Although I wear sunscreen on my face religiously, I’m not afraid to get some good sun exposure on my arms and legs every day!
It helps with my vitamin D levels and the sunshine feels great when I go out for my daily walks.
Clean Living and Sun Block
The sunscreen debate can be a heated one (pun intended), and I take the middle path, using it on my face, but not the rest of my body. What’s your strategy when it comes to the sun? Do you use sunscreen or not?
Safer Sunscreen is an oldie but goodie from archives. I first shared this post in 2017.
Ryan Luedecke says
My arms are covered in sun spots from years of playing baseball w/ no sun protection. Now with a 2 year old son to set an example for, I’m much more diligent about applying sun screen. Thanks for some tips on where to find healthy ones. I’m in phase of life where I’m slowly switching from non-healthy to healthy in all things. Appreciate it.
Elana says
Ryan, thanks so much for sharing your sun story :-)
Tammy says
I do the same Elana, sunscreen on my face, neck, chest but leave the rest for vitamin D. Thank you for the great recommendations!
Elana says
Tammy, yes! I put it on my neck and chest too :-)
jillian says
Thanks Elana, always great info and resources. Are all of these sunscreens available at pharmaca, or whole foods here in Boulder?
Elana says
Jillian, thanks for your comment! I haven’t checked that out yet. I was looking for options online so that all of my readers would have access to the sunscreens. If you do find these products locally I hope you’ll stop back by and let us know :-)
Geege says
Elana, thank you for this article and for all of your research. I use Keys sunscreen (Amazon) Rated well on EWG and goes on nicely. So glad you are in my life!
Elana says
Geege, I’m so glad we are on this healing path (of all things healthy) together :-)
Linda says
Elana – Is there an unscented sunscreen that you recommend?
Elana says
Linda, the Loving Naturals product that I recommend is as close to unscented as they come :-)
Tracy says
Unfortunately my skin seems to react to anything with zinc oxide in it. My face breaks out in a rash :-( Any ideas for safe sunscreen that doesn’t use that ingredient? Thanks!
Elana says
Tracy, oh goodness! I’m so sorry to hear that. Zinc oxide is my go-to for sun protection so I’m not sure. If you do experiment and find another sun block base that works for you I hope you’ll stop back by and share it with us :-)
Laura C says
The BEST advice, as always. Thank you! I once had a doctor who told me she does not use sunscreen at all, on herself or her children, and doesn’t burn – even though she is fair skinned like I am. She said you can *feel* in your eyes when you’ve had enough sun exposure and should go inside after that. Personally, I have light blue eyes, and my eyes can be really sensitive to bright light, so I’m a sunglasses wearer, which blocks my natural sun meter. But I thought what she said was interesting, even though I myself cannot rely on that. So I will for sure be buying what you recommend for my fair skin – as well as for my beautiful niece and nephews, who unlike their mother/my sister who shows more of our Italian side, are fair like I am (so I’m always responsible for lubing everyone up on family vacation) :).
Elana says
Laura, I totally agree. When we are at the beach I can somehow tell when I’ve had enough sun on my skin and I either go inside or put on clothing over my swimsuit and sit under an umbrella :-)
Marjory says
Just checking……are your recommended sunscreens gluten-free?
Elana says
Marjory, yes. The sunscreens I use are gluten-free. Please remember though that formulations of products may change so it’s best to check prior to purchasing and applying anything to your body :-)
Laura says
I’ve never written in here… and felt compelled to now. It’s time to thank you SO much for being a stellar resource – for all things gluten-free for me, and now for sunscreen! Echoing another commenter in thanking you for doing all of the research for me! Please know that you are making an incredible difference for so many people… even those of us who regularly and often visit your website but stay silent in the wings :). I appreciate your honesty, your transparency, the clarity with which you write… and your lighthearted humor in the midst of the multiple challenges you’ve been given. Keep posting, keep inspiring, keep sharing: we’re all watching. xo
Elana says
Laura! Thanks SO MUCH for your comment. I’m so happy to meet you here and glad that I can be a resource for you and others :-)
Lisa says
Thanks for this list! I’d like to add AnnMarie Gianni. It’s a tinted sunscreen and works so well on my sensitive face.
Elana says
Thanks!
Jennifer mcpeek says
I would like to add Arbonne mineral sunscreen and our ABC baby sunscreen! Arbonne has never used any harsh ingredients, no fillers, parabans, alcohol in 37 years!!! All thier products are clinically tested and all results are found on the website. It’s an amazing company!! Thank you for sharing it’s so important!
Elana says
Jennifer, yes that is a lovely company, but please note that some of their products do not get fantastic ratings on EWG.